在校学生体检结果及针对性开展健康教育分析

Analysis of Physical Examination Results of Students in School and Research on Health Education in Schools

目的分析在校学生体检结果及学校针对性开展健康教育的效果。方法 2017年5月—2018年5月随机选取某地区1 000名中小学在校学生,所有学生均行体检,分析体检结果,并对其实施针对性的健康教育。结果视力低下、龋齿、肥胖与超重、沙眼检出率分别为68.80%、19.00%、14.00%、5.20%,视力低下检出率最高。小学生视力低下检出率最低,随着年龄增长不断增加(P <0.05);高中沙眼检出率高于小学与初中,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);小学、初中以及高中的肥胖与超重发生率对比,差异不具有统计学意义(P> 0.05);小学龋齿检出率高于初中与高中,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论在校学生存在超重、肥胖、龋齿、沙眼以及视力低下等问题,为了促进青少年健康成长,要对其加强针对性的健康教育,鼓励学生积极参与体育锻炼与课外活动,教师要对学生加强用眼卫生教育,强调用眼卫生的重要性,嘱咐学生对饮食进行科学控制,加强体育锻炼,保持规律饮食,确保机体营养摄入均衡,确保口腔清洁。

Objective To analyze the results of physical examination and the effect of health education.Methods From May 2017 to May 2018,1 000 primary and middle school students in a certain area were randomly selected.All the students underwent physical examination,and the results of physical examination were analyzed and targeted health education was carried out.Results The detection rates of low vision,dental caries,obesity and overweight,and trachoma were 68.80%,19.00%,14.00%,and 5.20%,respectively.The detection rate of visual acuity was the highest.The detection rate of pupils with low vision was the lowest,and it increased with age(P<0.05).The detection rate of high school trachoma was higher than that of primary school and junior high school(P<0.05).The incidence of obesity and overweight in primary,middle and high school In contrast,the difference was not obvious(P>0.05);the detection rate of primary caries was significantly higher than that of middle school and high school,and the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Students in school have problems such as overweight,obesity,dental caries,trachoma and low vision.In order to promote the healthy growth of adolescents,it is necessary to strengthen targeted health education,encourage students to actively participate in physical exercise and extracurricular activities,and teachers should strengthen students.Eye health education emphasizes the importance of eye hygiene,and students take scientific control of diet,strengthen physical exercise,maintain regular diet,ensure balanced nutrition intake,and ensure oral cleanliness.