护理对老年重症肺炎合并VAP患者预后的影响

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Prognosis of Elderly Patients With Severe Pneumonia Complicated With Ventilator-associated Pneumonia

目的探究护理干预对老年重症肺炎合并呼吸机相关性肺炎患者预后的影响。方法按照随机数字表法,将我院收集到的60例老年重症肺炎合并呼吸机相关性肺炎患者分为对照组和观察组,各组30例。对照组患者实行常规护理干预,观察组患者则在对照组的基础上加强护理干预,观察两组患者住院时间、带机时间以及患者护理满意度。结果观察组患者带机时间和住院时间短于对照组,且差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组患者护理满意率高于对照组,且差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论针对老年重症肺炎合并呼吸机相关性肺炎患者,加强护理干预能够有效缩短患者带机时间和住院时间,改善呼吸状况,提高患者护理满意率。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the prognosis of elderly patients with severe pneumonia combined with ventilator-associated pneumonia.Methods According to the random number table method,60 elderly patients with severe pneumonia combined with ventilator-associated pneumonia were divided into control group and observation group,30 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received routine nursing intervention,while patients in the observation group received intensive nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The hospital stay,ventilator-carried time and nursing satisfaction in the two groups were observed,and the nursing effect was compared.Results The ventilator-carried time and hospital stay of patients in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the nursing satisfactionin in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion For the elderly patients with severe pneumonia combined with ventilatorassociated pneumonia,strengthening nursing intervention can effectively shorten the ventilator-carried time and hospital stay of patients,improve respiratory status and reduce nursing satisfaction.