普通X线平片与CT检查在骨科外伤中的诊断价值分析

Diagnostic Value of Plain X-ray Film and CT Examination in Department of Orthopedics Trauma

目的探究临床上在对骨科外伤患者的诊断中采用普通X线平片与CT检查诊断的价值。方法本次研究选取86例我院骨科收治的外伤患者作为研究对象,患者均于2017年1月—2018年1月在我院就诊,所有患者均先接受普通X线平片检查,再接受CT检查,对两种诊断方法的诊断价值进行比较。结果 CT检查检出率(93.02%)明显高于X线平片检出率(66.28%),CT检查对检出部位的检出率均明显高于X线平片检查,两种诊断方法在肋骨外伤、脊柱外伤比较差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论在对骨科外伤患者的诊断中,为提高诊断的准确性应采用CT检查,其检出率更高,可对骨折部位进行准确的诊断,利于后期对患者采取有效的治疗。

Objective To explore the clinical value of plain X-ray and CT in the diagnosis of orthopedic trauma. Methods 86 patients with trauma in department of orthopedics in our hospital were selected as the research object. All patients were treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018. All patients received plain X-ray examination before CT examination. The diagnostic value of the two methods was compared. Results The detective rate of CT examination(93.02%) was significantly higher than that of X-ray plain film(66.28%). The detective rate of CT examination was significantly higher than that of X-ray plain film. There were significant differences between the two diagnostic methods in rib trauma, spinal trauma(P < 0.05). Conclusion In the diagnosis of orthopaedic trauma patients, CT examination should be used to improve the accuracy of diagnosis. Its detection rate is higher, and it can accurately diagnose the fracture site, which is conducive to effective treatment of patients in the later stage.