从民国五年张作霖的言行看其理政思想

Study on the Governance Thought of Zhang Zuolin Based on His Words and Behaviors in the Fifth Year of the Republic of China

张作霖作为东北近代史乃至中国近代史中的重要人物,其上任伊始就面对着十分复杂的政情民情。面对"人心浮动""、民生凋敝"之危机,张作霖以"安民"为核心的理政思想和施政举措逐渐使东三省摆脱了僵局,成为近代中国工业化程度较高、政局较为稳定的区域。中华民国五年四月,张作霖任盛武将军署督理奉天军务兼代理巡按使,从此正式以东北地方军政实权派的身份开始活跃在政治舞台上,成为东北举足轻重的人物。其上任后首年的言行对于我们研究张作霖理政思想具有重要的意义。

Zhang Zuolin, as an important figure in the modern history of the Northeast and even China, has been confronted with very complicated political situation and people conditions since he took office. Faced with the crisis of "anxious minds" and "depressed livelihood", Zhang Zuolin's governance thought and measures with "peace for the people" as the core gradually freed the three provinces from the impasse and became a region with higher degree of industrialization and more stable political situation in modern China. In April of the fifth year of the Republic of China, Zhang Zuolin served as the governor of General Shengwu's office and a tour envoy of Fengtian Military Affairs. Since then, he has officially been active in the political arena as the military and political leader with real power, and has become a pivotal figure in the Northeast. His words and behaviors in the first year of his post are of great significance for us to study Zhang Zuolin's governance thoughts.