抗阻训练对前列腺癌患者力量和体成分影响的Meta分析

Meta-analysis of the Effect of Resistance Exercise on Muscle Strength and Body Composition in Patients with Prostate Cancer

目的:探究抗阻训练对前列腺癌患者肌肉力量和身体成分的影响。方法:检索万方数据库、PubMed、SportDiscus和Springer数据库1998年至2018年的中英文文献,查找符合纳入标准的随机对照试验,进行质量评价,运用Review Manager5. 3和STATA 13. 1统计软件对提取的相关数据进行Meta分析。结果:纳入7篇文献中,包括390例被试者,运动干预组195例,对照组195例。干预组采用抗阻训练,与对照组相比,干预组患者的上肢力量和下肢力量高于对照组,肌肉重量高于对照组,体脂率和BMI无显著性差异。结论:抗阻训练可以对前列腺癌患者的肌肉质量,肌肉力量和身体组成产生正面影响。建议:抗阻训练研究应参与到跨学科前列腺癌症康复和护理工作,以进一步的优化抗阻训练方案。

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of resistance exercise on muscle strength and body composition in patients with prostate cancer. Methods: From 1998 to 2018 in Chinese and English literature of Wanfang Database,PUBMED,Sport Discus and Springer databases,picked out the randomized controlled trials that met the inclusion criteria were searched,and the quality was evaluated. Meta-analysis of the extracted data was carried out using Review Manager 5. 3 and STATA 13. 1 statistical software. Results: In 7 articles there were 390 subjects,195 cases in the exercise intervention group and 195 cases in the control group. Compared with resistance training intervention group and control group,resistance training can increase the strength of the upper limb in patients with prostate cancer,Reduces muscle weight loss. The body fat rate and BMI no change( P > 0. 05). Conclusion Resistance training can have a positive effect on the strength and body composition of prostate cancer patients.