北京密云区吉家营村戍边堡寨聚落特色研究

Research on Characteristics of Frontier Fortress Settlements of Jijiaying Traditional Village in Miyun District, Beijing

密云区吉家营村是京北长城防御体系中戍边堡寨聚落群体的典型代表之一。通过分析其山绕水邻的自然环境与内涵丰富的人文环境,总结了其作为戍边堡寨聚落的东西双门、矩形城墙、曲尺街巷等多重防御体系构成要素,同时分析了其民居的布局变化、建筑材料、构筑方式与装饰特色,反映出该村落外在的规划与建筑特色与内在的社会与人文精神。

Jijiaying traditional village in Miyun District is one of the typical representatives of the frontier fortress settlement group in the Beijing Great Wall Defense System. By analyzing the village’s natural environment, which is surrounded by a river and adjacent to mountains, and connotative humanistic environment, this paper summarizes the constituent elements of the multi-defense system, such as the east and west double fortress doors, the rectangular city wall and the curved shape street, analyzes the layout changes, building materials, construction methods and decorative features of residential buildings, and reflects the external planning and architectural characteristics of Jijiaying village and the inner social and humanistic spirit.