“市民社会派马克思主义”及其对当代中国的意义——以望月清司的《马克思历史理论的研究》为中心

“The Civil Society School of Marxism”and Its Significance to Contemporary China: Focusing on Seiji Mochizuki's Study on the Historical Theory of Marx

"市民社会派马克思主义"是20世纪60年代在日本诞生的马克思主义流派。它从对马克思《政治经济学批判大纲》的解释出发,强调"市民社会"和"资本主义社会"的区别,并以市民社会概念为中心重构了马克思的世界历史理论。尽管由于日本"市民社会理论"的转型,使它在日本失去了发展的生命力,但是望月清司的"历史理论"对于解释当代"中国的发展道路"具有重要的价值。

“The Civil Society School of Marxism”is a Marxist school born in Japan in the 1960s.Proceeding from the interpretation of Marx’s Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy,it emphasizes the difference between“civil society”and“capitalist society”,and reconstructs Marx’s theory of world history centering on the concept of civil society.Despite the fact that Japan’s“civil society theory”has lost its vitality for development in Japan due to its theoretical transformation,Seiji Mochizuki’s“historical theory”is still of great value in explaining the road for development of contemporary China.