复发性卵巢肿瘤患者症状管理自我效能感及其影响因素

Symptom management self-efficacy and its influencing factors in patients with recurrent ovarian tumor

目的探讨复发性卵巢肿瘤患者的自我管理效能感水平及影响因素。方法采用问卷调查法对住院治疗的166例复发性卵巢肿瘤患者进行调查。结果复发性卵巢肿瘤患者自我管理效能感得分为(76.26±17.04)分,处于中等偏低水平。文化程度、家庭人均月收入、是否接受规范健康教育、生理症状困扰、社会支持、抑郁是影响自我管理效能感的主要因素。结论复发性卵巢肿瘤患者自我管理效能感处于中低水平,护理人员应重视复发性卵巢肿瘤患者的健康教育,加强症状干预,提供社会支持与心理护理,以提高患者的自我管理效能感。

Objective To explore the level of self-management efficacy and its influencing factors in patients with recurrent ovarian tumor.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate 166 patients with recurrent ovarian tumors treated in hospital.Results The total score of self-management efficacy was(76.26±17.04),and at medium to low level.Education degree,average monthly family income,whether to accept standard health education,physiological symptoms disturbance,social support,depression level were the influencing factors of self-management efficacy.Conclusion The self-management efficacy in patients with recurrent ovarian tumor is at medium to low level.Nurses should attach more importance to the health education,strengthen the symptoms intervention,provide social support and psychological care,in order to improve their self-management efficacy.