山西省文化产业与旅游产业空间错位研究

A Study on the Spatial Dislocation of the Cultural Industry and the Tourism Industry in Shanxi Province

采用重力模型和空间错位指数分析法,依据2005-2016年山西省11个地市文化产业和旅游产业发展的实际数据,从时空动态分析两大产业的重心迁移轨迹特征,之后对其空间错位程度和类型进行定量表征。结果表明:①山西省文化产业和旅游产业重心迁移范围主要集中在山西省中部。文化产业重心波动范围一直在晋中地区,文化产业重心从太原向晋中迁移,但文化产业迁移幅度要小于旅游产业;②文化产业与旅游产业空间错位指数逐年减小,高错位区和中错位区逐年减少,低错位区始终占主导。

With the real data of the cultural industry and the tourism industry in 11cities of Shanxi province during 2005-2016, the article analyzes the features of the development center-shift in the two industries from the perspective of spatial-temporal dynamics. The gravity model and the spatial dislocation index analysis method are adopted in the study. Quantitative analyses on the degree and classification of the spatial dislocation in the two industries are then conducted. The results are as follows:firstly, the migration of the cultural industry and the the tourism industry in Shanxi province was mainly concentrated in the central part. The center of the cultural industry migrated from Taiyuan to Jinzhong with its basic scope in Jinzhong city. However, the migration range of the cultural industry was smaller compared with that of the tourism industry. Secondly, the spatial dislocation index of the two industries decreased year by year. The number of the high-dislocation and the middle-dislocation areas were decreasing yearly with the low disposition areas always in the dominated place. Finally, some policy suggestions were put forward to promote the coordinated development of the cultural and tourism industry.