指挥系统显控台的硬件人机界面设计研究

A Study on Hardware Interface Design of Display and Control Console for Command System

为了对显控台硬件人机界面进行优化,以人机工程学为理论指导,通过文献检索、标准研究、问卷调查、用户访谈等途径,分析指挥系统显控台的硬件人机界面特征、解放军指战员(即用户)生理心理特征、生理心理与人机界面关系,得到功能区布局、文字及图形符号、控制元器件选型等人机界面设计原则,指导指挥系统显控台的硬件人机界面优化设计,形成优化设计方案,有效缓解长时间操作的疲劳、减少误操作的可能性。

In this theory,hardware interface design principles to optimize hardware interface of display and control console for command system,including the function area layout,text and graphic symbols and control components selection are concluded based on the theory of ergonomics,through literature retrieval,standard research,questionnaire survey,interviews,analysis of hardware interface features,PLA (user) physical,psychological characteristics,the relationship between physiological or psychological and human-computer interface. These principles provide guide to optimize design of hardware interface and the optimized design is proved to be reasonable and effective to ease the fatigue after the long time operation and to decrease the possibility of mis-operation.