SNMG:宏观调控协同制造过程的应用架构模式

SNMG:An Application Architecture Mode for Macro-Governing Collaborative Manufacturing Processes

"互联网+"协同制造(CoM)的开放性(尤其是"跨管理域"特性)导致了CoM活动的不可控障碍,并引起对于CoM的信任危机,严重阻碍了CoM应用的开发.为消除此障碍,提出全新的CoM应用架构模式:基于社交层规范的CoM过程宏观调控.该模式将CoM应用的开发提升至社交层,制定约束CoM活动的社交依赖规范作为调控CoM伙伴社交层宏观行为的依据,并构建有能力也有意愿遵从规范的理性Agent作为企业代理.仿真应用案例(制造商"浙江大华技术"的智能监控设备制造)的运行结果表明,该模式不仅可以克服上述不可控障碍,并由此消除信任危机,还可大幅度缩减开发和维护CoM应用的困难和复杂度,并实现CoM应用期望但传统的架构模式无法达到的CoM实施的及时性.

The openness of Internet plus collaborative manufacturing(CoM)(especially the"across-management-domain" feature) leads to the uncontrollability obstacle of CoM activities and causes the trust crisis for CoM, seriously hindering the development of CoM applications. In order to remove the obstacle, this paper proposes a brand-new application architecture mode: social-level norm-based macro-governance for CoM processes. The mode upgrades the development of CoM applications to the social level, formulates the social-dependence norms for constraining CoM activities as the basis for macro-governing the social-level macro-behavior of CoM partners, and constructs the rational agents, which possess the desire and ability for conforming to those norms, as enterprise brokers. An emulated application case: intelligent monitoring equipment manufacturing for manufacturer "Zhejiang Dahua Technology" is given. The running results show that this mode can not only remove the uncontrollable obstacles of across-management-domain CoM activities and eliminate the trust crisis, but also reduce greatly the difficulty and complexity for developing and maintaining CoM applications, and achieve the timeliness of CoM implementation which CoM applications expect but the traditional architecture mode cannot achieve.