论“既然p,请q(吧)!”祈使推断句式

On "Jiran p, Qing q(ba)" ! Imperative Inference Sentence

陈述分句"既然p"与祈使分句"请q(吧)的异类语气组配,该句式表达了在说话人看来,听话人根据这个已然的推断原因,或许已有跟说话人一致或者不一致的推断结果。但说话人不管听话人的预期推断结果如何,强制使听话人去执行说话人自己的这个推断结果,强调该推断结果具有唯一性。该句式经过视点转移然后再到视点中和,全句体现的视点为"祈使推断"视点。同时,还讨论了句末语气词"吧"的隐现,"吧0"称为"双重强制指令"式,"吧1"称为"单面强制指令"式。该句式主要用于表达说话人的命令、禁止和建议。

This paper discusses the different combinations of " jiran p" and " Qing q(ba)" in the declarative clause. In the speaker’s opinion, according to this already inferred reason, the listener may have the same or inconsistent inferences as the speaker. However, the speaker forces the listener to carry out the speaker’s own inferences regardless of the expected inferences of the listener, emphasizing the uniqueness of the inferences. The sentence is transferred from the viewpoint to the viewpoint and then to the viewpoint. At the same time, we also discussed the looming of "ba" at the end of the sentence."ba 0" is called "double coercive instruction" and "ba 1" is called "unilateral coercive instruction". This sentence is mainly used to express the speaker’s command, prohibition and advice.