设施蔬菜水旱轮作模式应用研究进展

Research Advance of Paddy-upland Rotation for Greenhouse Vegetables

设施蔬菜水旱轮作是提高地力的可持续种植方式,可改善土壤理化性状、提高蔬菜安全和品质、提高蔬菜复种指数。本文从水旱轮作基地要求、轮作原则、轮作模式等方面总结了设施蔬菜水旱轮作应用情况,并提出了完善基础设施和调节设施内环境、培育专用品种和建立配套技术、提高生产者的专业技术水平等措施,以期为蔬菜生产提供参考。

Paddy-upland rotation is a sustainable way to improve soil fertility.lt can improve soil physical and chemical properties, further more improve the safety and quality of vegetables, as well as the multiple cropping index of vegetables.This paper summarized the application situation of vegetable paddy-upland rotation in facilities from the aspects of base requirements, rotation principle and various rotation modes, and put forward some measures,such as improving the infrastructure,adjusting the environment inside the facilities,cultivating special varieties and establishing supporting technologies, improving the professional technical level of the producers, so as to provide references for sustainable production of vegetables.