论社区矫正社会工作者的核心能力及培育策略

On the Core Competence and Cultivation Strategy of Community Correction Social Workers

虽然我国社区矫正社会工作实务与研究不断深入,但仍然面临政策法规、社会协调以及文化能力方面的限制。社区矫正社会工作未来发展的关键和焦点是构建核心能力体系,具体表现为三个维度十个方面:一是问题视角与优势视角平衡、人民监管和人道主义统一、个体矫正与社会系统衔接的理念;二是矫正政策与社会观护、社区矫正基本程序与内容、社会资源与社会支持的知识;三是认知行为矫治、同伴教育辅导、社会融合促进、矫正个案管理的技术。具体而言,可以通过专业教育、职业教育以及政策倡导"三位一体"的方式培养、巩固和提升社区矫正社会工作者的核心能力。

Although the social work practice and research of community correction in China have been deepening,it still faces the limitations of policies,regulations,social coordination and cultural capacity.The key and focus of the future development of community correction social work is to build a core capability system,which is embodied in three dimensions and ten aspects.First,the balance between problem perspective and advantage perspective,the concept of people s supervision and humanitarianism unification,individual corrective and social system convergence;Second,the knowledge of correction policy and social care,basic procedures and contents of community correction,social resources and social support;and the third is the technology of cognitive behavior correction,peer education counseling,social integration promotion and correction case management.Specifically,the core competence of community correction social workers can be cultivated,consolidated and promoted through professional education,professional education and policy advocacy of"trinity".