瓷壶设计的“真”“善”“美”法则

The Rule of “Truth” “Goodness” “Beauty” in The Design of Porcelain Pot

匠人在瓷壶设计中的实践理性精神,对自然规律和生活规律的遵循,对自然尺度的把握,体现的是"真"的法则。瓷壶设计的根本目的是满足人类维系生命本体存续的物质和精神需要,对瓷壶功能性和伦理内涵的把握,体现的是"善"的法则。瓷壶设计中非功利性的"美"主要是形式美,包括造型美、纹饰美、釉色美等,这些元素可以满足人的精神愉悦,但瓷壶的"美"常常和"真"、"善"融合在一起、密不可分,是功利性与非功利性的统一。

The practical of rational spirit in the design of porcelain pot by the craftsman,the follow of natural laws and rules of life and the hold of natural scale reflect the rule of "truth". The fundamental purpose of the design of the porcelain pot is to meeting the material and spiritual needs of human beings to maintaining the existence of life,and to grasping the functional and ethical connotation of the porcelain pot,which reflect the law of "goodness". The non utilitarian beauty in the design of the porcelain pot is mainly form beauty,including the beauty of modelling,the beauty of ornamentation,the beauty of glaze and so on. These elements can satisfy the spiritual pleasure of the human,but the beauty of the porcelain pot is often inseparable from "truth" and "goodness",which is the unity of utility and non-utility.