福清光贤里蒜岭驿铺地点变迁考——兼考蒜岭与草堂山地名

A Study on the Change of the Posthouse of Guangxianli Suanling Hill in Fuqing——On the Names of Suanling Hill and Caotang Mountain

草堂山初名蒜岭。最晚在宋徽宗朝设蒜岭铺于草堂山(蒜岭)南麓仙岭。元朝至元十六年(1279年)蒜岭铺北迁重建,使"草堂山"与"蒜岭"分离,"蒜岭"随驿铺在新址延续,"蒜岭(村)"名即缘于此。翁承赞居蒜岭并就读附近漆林书堂属误会。朱熹未宿草堂山韶溪书院,其"晓发渔溪驿,夜宿囊山寺"诗句可为证。以蒜岭铺北迁为界,宋刘克庄等人涉蒜岭诗作归属草堂山(蒜岭),元明两朝涉蒜岭诗作归属今蒜岭村。清康熙朝,杜臻巡视从江口桥、仙岭、下埔、蒜岭至棉亭所走驿道自北宋以来未变更,驿道从未经福莆岭入江口东大,东大(大岭)也非"古驿道入莆第一村"。

Caotang Mountain first was named Suanling Hill. At the latest Huizong Period in the Song Dynasty, people set up Suanling Post house at Southern foot of the Caotang Mountain. From Yuan Dynasty to Ming Dynasty, Suanling Post House was moved northward and the name of Suanling Hill was changed into Caotang Mountain. It is misunderstood that Weng Chengzan stayed in Suanling and studied in Qilin Academy. Zhu Xi did not stay in shaoxi Academy in Caotang Mountain.He has the verse that " I left Yuxi Posthouse in the morning, and stayed at the Nangshan Temple in the evening". That can be proved. After Suanling Post house moving to the north, Liu Kezhuang in Song Dynasty and other poets belonged to " Caotang Mountain period" Yuan and Ming dynasties related " Suanling Poems " belong to " Suanling Village". At Kangxi Period in Qing Dynasty, Du Zhen toured from Jiangkou Bridge, Xianling, Xiapu, Suanling Hill to Mianting pavilion. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, the post road had never changed. The post road had never passed Fupu Hill, and Dongda of Jiangkou is not " ancient post road through the first village of Pudian."