摘要
健康影响评估作为改善公共健康的工具,近年来在许多欧美国家被纳入各个领域,包括城乡规划领域,并取得了一定的成果和经验。文章首先介绍了健康影响评估工具的起源和发展及其实施程序,其次详细介绍了美国洪堡县总体规划中健康影响评估的具体实施过程和结果,最后就我国城乡规划领域如何引入健康影响评估工具提出了相关建议。
Health Impact Assessment (HIA: Health Impact Assessment) is currently used as a tool to improve public health in different fields including urban and rural planning in western countries and it has achieved certain accomplishments. This article begins with the origin and development of HIA and its implement procedure. Then it introduces how HIA was conducted in Humboldt County General Plan. At last, suggestions are proposed for introducing HIA to urban and rural planning in China.
作者
吴怡沁
田莉
Wu Yiqin;Tian Li
出处
《国际城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期127-133,共7页
Urban Planning International
基金
国家自然科学基金:"多维度-多尺度"视角下建成环境对老龄健康的影响研究(51878367)
关键词
健康影响评估
城乡规划
公共健康
总体规划
健康影响因子
Health Impact Assessment
Urban and Rural Planning
Public Health
Master Plan
Impact Factor of Health