当代英国住房建设评估的经验与借鉴

Experience and Lessons of the Housing Construction Assessment in the UK

进入新时代,作为推动国民经济社会发展的重要"供给侧",中国住房建设的发展速度迅猛,规模巨大,成就显著。在改善人民美好生活的同时,也出现了供需失衡、结构不尽合理、居民负担重等多方面问题。为实现住房供求关系优化、推动住房市场可持续发展、提高居民住房可负担力,对我国住房建设工作开展科学评估与优化成为亟待深入开展的重要工作。本文系统回顾了英国住房建设评估的发展历程,剖析其住房建设评估工作的背景、内容与实效;同时结合对于典型住房建设评估模型的分析,揭示其住房建设评估工作的运行特征与机制;总结其评估经验对于我国住房建设及规划的启示,以此为我国住房建设评估及相关决策工作提供参考和借鉴。

Entering the new era, as an important “supply side” to promote the development of national economy and society, there is a high speed development of housing construction in China, making remarkable achievements. But there are still many challenges, such as the imbalance of supply and demand, the dis-appropriate structure of housing provision, the heavy burden of residents, and so on. In order to optimize the housing supply and demand, promote the sustainable development of housing market, and improve affordability, the scientific assessment and optimization of housing construction in China has become an important task. This paper reviews the development history of the housing construction assessment in the UK, examining its background, contents and effects, with the introduction of some typical housing construction evaluation models, operation mechanisms and characteristics. We summarize the experience and references and make some suggestions to the evaluation of planning and construction of housing in China. Such lessons provide valuable suggestions to promote the transformation of housing construction in China.