干细胞专利价值评估与转移转化对策研究

Strategies for Stem Cell Patent Evaluation and Patent Transfer and Transformation

目的:构建适用于干细胞专利价值评估的指标模型,并对现实场景中除指标内容外影响干细胞专利转移转化的因素进行分析。方法:基于中国技术交易所《专利价值分析指标体系》构建适用于干细胞的专利价值评估体系,采用层次分析法确定权重,通过案例分析验证指标模型的可操作性。结果:基于干细胞的技术特点与指标可操作性构建了适用于干细胞专利价值评估的指标体系,包括技术价值度、市场价值度和法律价值度3个一级指标,技术先进性、技术成熟度、技术成本等9个二级指标,其中,技术先进性、技术成熟度、政策适应性以及市场需求是对干细胞专利价值评估影响力最大的指标。其他因素的分析中,技术核心优势是影响干细胞专利转移转化的关键,此外,技术可行性、质量控制与远期收益均对干细胞技术的成功转移转化有着重要的影响。结论:建立的专利价值评估模型与因素分析可用于干细胞领域的专利价值评估,有助于推动专利技术的有效开发和产业化。

Objective:To construct an indicator model for stem cell patent evaluation and to analyze the factors affecting stem cell patent transfer and transformation in real scenarios besides the indicators.Methods:Based on the Patent Value Analysis Indicator System edited by China Technology Exchange,a patent evaluation system suitable for stem cells patents was constructed.The weight was determined by AHP,and the operability of the indicator model was verified by case analysis.Results:Based on the technical characteristics of stem cell technologies and operability,an indicator system for evaluating stem cell patents was constructed,which included three first-level indicators including technical value,market value and legal value,and nine second-level indicators such as technological advancement,technological maturity,technological cost,et al.Technological advancement,technological maturity,policy adaptability and market demand were the four most influential indicators for the valuation of stem cell patents.In the analysis of other factors,the core advantage of the stem cell technologies was the key to affect the transformation of stem cell patents.In addition,technical feasibility,quality control and long-term benefits also had important impact on the successful transfer and transformation of stem cell technologies.Conclusion:The patent value evaluation model and factor analysis established can be used in stem cell patent evaluation,which is helpful to promote the effective development and industrialization of the patent technology.