法语未完成过去时与现在时的语言冲突及其解决模式

Linguistic Conflicts of the Imperfect and the Present in French and their Modes of Solution

法语时体标记常可被用于与之相冲突的语境:如未完成过去时出现在现在时语境,现在时标记用于过去语境,等等。然而,现有文献未曾对该现象进行深入解析。本文从认知语言学视角出发,借助果斯兰的冲突理论,指出改变认知显示模式是实现时体标记与其冲突语境兼容的关键,而冲突的解决也最终促成了其衍生语义的形成。

French aspect-temporal markers can often be used in contexts that are in conflict with such markers, as can be witnessed in the use of the imperfect in a present tense context and the use of the present in past tense context. However, the current literature has not thoroughly investigated this phenomenon. This article aims, from a cognitive linguistics perspective, to illustrate that the change of the modes of conceptual representations is the key to the resolution of the conflicts between the aspecto-temporal markers and their context, which resolution finally contributs to the forming of their derivative meaning effects.