基于大数据临床科研平台的上消化道溃疡患者相关因素分析

Analysis on Related Factors of Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Ulcer Based on the Clinical Scientific Research Platform of Big Data

目的:分析上消化道溃疡患者的危险因素,提出早期预防措施。方法:利用大数据临床科研平台,从北京朝阳医院消化科数据库中检索2013年10月—2018年8月所有住院患者中行胃镜检查的患者相关信息,进行回顾性分析,依据是否第一诊断为溃疡,分为病例组和对照组;运用卡方检验或方差分析,对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果:相关因素分析显示,上消化道溃疡的危险因素包括性别,吸烟史,糖尿病及冠心病史。结论:消化道溃疡患者的相关危险因素较多,应积极戒烟,控制血糖,合理使用冠心病二级预防药物。

Objective: To analyze the risk factors of upper gastrointestinal ulcer patients and propose early preventive measures.Methods: The relevant information of patients undergoing gastroscopy in all inpatients from October 2013 to August 2018 was retrieved from the database of digestive and case systems of Beijing Chaoyang hospital. The chi-square test or variance analysis were used for statistical analysis of the relevant data. Results: The risk factors for upper gastrointestinal ulcer included gender, smoking history, diabetes and coronary heart disease. Conclusion: There are many related risk factors in patients with peptic ulcer, so smoking cessation, blood sugar control and rational use of secondary prevention drugs for coronary heart disease should be taken actively.