以人为本的法理解构

Jurisprudential Analysis on the People-oriented

"以人为本"是中国特色社会主义法律体系形成与确立自身核心价值观的前提与基础。在法律上要贯彻与落实以人为本,就必须承认人是法律的根本目的,把人形塑造为具有道德人格的法律主体,强调个人相对于国家、社会而言的优先性,将人作为目的而不是当作手段来对待;要以人为本源,尊重人的本能、欲望、需求、能力等附属于人的主体性因素,推崇权利本位,反对法律的物本化观念;要以人作为法律的尺度,突出是否契合人的自然本性作为区分良法与恶法的根本标准,在拟定法律规则时,参酌人的实际能力来合理规定行为方式与行为内容,而在确定法律责任有无及所担责任大小的场合,必须考虑普通人所处的特殊情形,采取更适合于人情、人道的处理方式;要把人视为法律的最终价值所在,以人的自由的维系作为法律的最高价值。不仅如此,法律还应当以保障人的美好生活的实现为己任,促进人的全面发展。

People-oriented is the premise and foundation for the formation and establishment of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and its core values.In order to put people first in law, we should admit that people are the fundamental purpose of law, shape human beings into legal subjects with moral personality, emphasize the priority of individuals over the state and society, and treat people as ends rather than means;We should be people-oriented, respect human instinct, desire, demand, ability and other subjective factors attached to human beings, advocate the standard of rights, and oppose the materialized concept of law;We should regard people as the yardstick of the law, highlighting whether it conforms to the natural nature of human beings is the fundamental criterion for distinguishing between good law and evil law. When formulating legal rules, we should take into account the actual ability of the person to reasonably define the manner and content of the behavior. In the case of determination of legal liability and the extent of the responsibility, it is necessary to consider the special circumstances of ordinary people and adopt a more humane treatment;We should regard people as the ultimate value of law, and regard the maintenance of people’s freedom as the highest value of law.Not only that, but the law also need to take responsibility for protecting people’s good life and promote people’s all-round development.