对计划与市场关系的再认识——从列宁到邓小平

Recognition of the Relationship between Planning and Market:From Lenin to DENG Xiaoping

计划与市场的关系问题,实质上是社会主义与市场经济的关系问题,同时,它又是"什么是社会主义,如何建设社会主义"的核心问题。列宁在实施"新经济政策"时,已在这方面作了大胆探索。改革开放后,邓小平在"什么是社会主义,如何建设社会主义"这一问题上回归到列宁的逻辑起点,并沿着相似的路径进发,既继承后者的思想,又大大超越后者。这些超越,不仅体现在理论层面,也体现在实践层面。在改革开放40周年之际,对列宁和邓小平相关实践与理论探索所形成的思想发展逻辑进行回顾和梳理,重新认识计划与市场的关系,无疑具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

The relationship between planning and market is essentially the relationship between socialism and market economy.Meanwhile,it is also a core issue of"what is socialism and how to build socialism".Lenin had made bold explorations with respect to this question when he implemented the"New Economic Policy".After the reform and opening-up,Deng Xiaoping returned to the starting point of Lenin’s logics on"what is socialism and how to build socialism"and proceeded along a similar path.He inherited the latter’s thought and greatly surpassed him.These transcendences are reflected not only in theory but also in practice.On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up,it is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical significance to review the logic of ideological development formed by Lenin and Deng Xiaoping,and to bring the relationship between planning and market back in view.