文化传承视角下土家族口述史料编目研究

A Study on the Cataloging of Tujia's Oral Historical Materials from the Perspective of Cultural Inheritance

土家族口述史料是传承和记载土家族口传文化的重要载体,其形式主要分为口述历史史料、口述文字史料、口述实物史料三大类型。口述史料存储介质复杂,目前尚未形成统一的编目方法,一定程度上影响了口述史料的检索与利用。文章从文化传承视角出发,对土家族口述史料类型与特征进行了系统梳理,剖析了土家族口述史料编目需求、问题与原则,在此基础上提出了口述史料编目规则与方法,以期促进和深化我国民族口述史料编目研究工作。

The oral historical material of Tujia nationality is an important carrier to inherit and record Tujia’s oral culture.Its form is mainly divided into three types:oral historical materials of history,oral historical materials of writing and oral historical materials of physical objects.At present,there is no unified method to catalog the oral historical materials due to the complexity of its storage media,which affects the retrieval and utilization of oral historical materials to a certain extent.From the perspective of cultural inheritance,based on the systematic analysis of the types and characteristics of Tujia’s oral historical materials,the research of the cataloging requirements,the problems and cataloging principles,this paper proposes the rules and methods for cataloging oral historical materials so as to promote and deepen the studies on the cataloging of oral historical materials of the Chinese nationalities.