孕期睡眠与妊娠期糖尿病间关系的研究进展

Research progress on the relationship between sleep during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus

妊娠期糖尿病可引起早产、死产等多种妊娠不良结局,对孕妇及胎儿的健康都有很大的危害,其是重要的公共卫生问题。近年来,陆续有流行病学研究观察了孕期睡眠时长、睡眠质量等因素与妊娠期糖尿病间的关系,并探索了其生物学机制和可能存在的效应修饰作用。本文通过查阅Medline、Web of Science数据库,对近年来有关研究的进展做一综述。

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a global public health concern, because it may lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth and stillbirth, and it is harmful to the health of pregnant women and their infants. In recent years, lots of epidemiological studies have observed the association between GDM and sleep during pregnancy such as sleep duration, sleep quality, so as to investigate the underlying biological mechanisms and the potential modification effect. This paper reviews the progress of related literatures that retrieved from databases of Medline and Web of Science.