朱子易学在南宋后期的流传与发展

The Spread and Development of Zhu Xi's Yi-ology in the Late Southern Song Dynasty

从朱子辞世至南宋灭亡这一历史时期,朱子易学作为一门新兴之学,已经广泛地传播开来。朱门后学成为传习朱子易学的主要力量,但已开始分化为尊朱与不尊朱两派。非朱门后学的学者,则以不盲从朱子,发明补正朱说为特色。搜集整理朱子文集、语录中论《易》遗文的著作,在此时期纷纷出现,成为研究热点。此外还有学者开展了将程朱易学著作合编为一书的尝试。以上几方面内容,均下启元代的相关研究。

From the death of Zhu Xi to the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi's Yi-ology had been spreaded widely as a new knowledgement. Zhu Xi' s students played the most important role in studying and teaching his Yi-ology, despite that, it also began to split into two parts, one obeyed Zhu Xi's explanation, the other one didn't. Meanwhile, there are still some scholars who were not Zhu Xi's disciples. They didn't want to follow blindly with him, and tried to make some supplement and rectification. Many books appeared in this time which collected and arranged Zhu Xi's talks and articles about Yi-ology, and became the hotspot of research. Besides that, some scholars also began to combine the Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi's work of Yi-ology.All this respects were enlightened the related research of Yuan Dynasty. It can be seen that the Late Southern Song Dynasty was a connecting period of the development of Zhu Xi's Yi-ology.