西方艺术史研究中的鉴赏理论与方法——以美国鉴赏家伯纳德·贝伦森为例

The Theory and Method of Appreciation in the Study of Western Art History:Take Bernard Berenson,an American Connoisseur for Example

艺术鉴赏方法理论是在19、20世纪流行于西方的重要的艺术研究方法,它从经验出发,在观察、比较具体作品细节的基础上,深入分析艺术家的表现手法和描绘特征,来最终推断艺术作品的创作者等艺术史信息。伯纳德·贝伦森是西方艺术理论界著名的艺术鉴赏家,他在继承莫雷利艺术鉴赏传统的基础上,对艺术鉴赏理论的性质、方法和步骤进行了深入、细致的阐释,并在艺术实践活动中不断加以完善,最终使之成为了一种在西方艺术史论研究领域行之有效的权威研究方法。艺术鉴赏方法有力地回击了20世纪初期艺术史研究领域黑格尔主义一统天下的局面,为艺术研究手法的多样性做出了突出贡献,具有里程碑意义。

the theory of art appreciation method is an important art research method popular in the west in the 19 th and20 th centuries.It starts from experience,and on the basis of observing and comparing the details of specific works,it deeply analyzes the expression techniques and description characteristics of artists,so as to ultimately infer the artistic history information of the creators of works of art.Bernard berenson is a famous western art theories of art connoisseur,he inherited the traditional morey,art appreciation,on the basis of the nature of art appreciation theory,method and procedure conducted in-depth and detailed explanation,and perfect unceasingly in the art practice,and finally into a western art history research field the authority of the effective methods.The method of art appreciation has effectively countered the situation that hegelianism dominated the world in the field of art history research in the early 20 th century,and made outstanding contributions to the diversity of art research techniques,which is of landmark significance.