重庆云阳彭氏宗祠建筑形制及演剧考论

An Exposition on the Building Shape and Drama of Peng's Ancestral Hall in Yunyang County of Chongqing City

彭氏宗祠是彭氏家族祭祀祖先的场所,宗祠内建有碉楼并设置炮口,使承担祭祀祖先的祠堂兼具军事功能,造成这种特殊建筑形制的原因,与彭氏家族雄厚的经济实力、同治年间云阳的社会背景以及宗祠选址地形密切相关。彭氏宗祠内建有戏台,不定期进行戏曲演出活动,其目的有二:一是祭祀祖先,娱乐族人,以求"神人以和";二是通过戏曲演出对族人进行礼法教化。

The Peng’s ancestral hall is a place where the Peng’s family worships their ancestors.It was built with a tower and set up the muzzle,which enables the ancestral temple to have military functions.The reason of this special building shape is closely related to the economic strength of Peng’s family,the social background of Yunyang in Tongzhi Era and the site location of the Ancestral Hall.There is a stage in the Peng ancestral hall and People also performs operas irregularly.On one hand,it aims to worship their ancestors,entertain the people and then achieve unity of man and god;on the other hand,it aims to educate the people through traditional Chinese opera.