俄语新年致辞:一种典型的政治话语体裁

The Russian New Year Address as a Prototypical Genre of Political Discourse

以俄罗斯学者丘季诺夫的政治话语体裁分类标准为依据,从交际主体和交际客体的特征、言语的口头和书面特征、言语交际形式、交际功能、信息容量的大小等方面分析俄语新年致辞这一政治话语的体裁特征,并运用认知语言学的原型范畴理论分析新年致辞在政治话语范畴中的位置,指出新年致辞符合政治话语原型体裁的标准,在政治话语体裁空间结构中是一种典型政治话语体裁,一种原型类体裁,在俄语政治话语中占据重要位置。

This study,based on Chudinov’s( 2012) genre classification,first analyzes genre features of the Russian new year address as a political discourse genre in terms of communication agent,recipient,colloquial-or-writtenness,form,function and information volume. Then,the positioning of this genre is examined in the category of political discourse in light of the Prototype Theory. It is concluded that conforming to the criteria of a prototype genre,the new year address can be identified as a typical or prototypical genre of political discourse,playing an important role in Russian political discourse.