人类学视角下的中国防艾社会组织发展研究

On the Anti-AIDS Social Organizations in China from the Perspective of Anthropology

防艾社会组织在中国呈快速发展之势,其功能作用逐步得到了国家与社会的肯定。从人类学视角以及与之密切相关的四种理论,即社会资本理论、结构功能主义理论、医学人类学理论、生命伦理理论来全方位、多学科审视中国社会组织的防艾行动与功能,对深入研究此类社会组织的可持续发展具有重要意义。人类学视角下的中国防艾社会组织研究的主要内容包括干预服务行动、关怀支持行动、行动能力和需求、行动影响因素等,在确定研究思路和框架后,可结合文献法、民族志法、调查问卷和统计分析法及比较法来推进研究进程。

The anti 一 AIDS social organizations have been developing rapidly in China, and their functional role has gradually been recognized by the country and the society. For the further studies of their sustainable development ,it is of great significance to study and examine the actions and functions of China's social organizations from a comprehensive and multidisciplinary perspectives of anthropology, social capital theory, structural functionalism theory, medical anthropology theory, and bioethics theory. The anthropological research on anti-AIDS social organizations in China mainly includes intervention service action, care and support action, action ability and demand, action influencing factors, and so on. After determining the research ideas and framework, the research process can be promoted by combining literature review methodology, ethnography, questionnaires, statistical analysis and comparative methodology.