成年人克罗恩病患者饮食方案的构建

Construction of diet program for adults with Crohn's disease

目的构建成年人克罗恩病患者的饮食方案。方法在循证的基础上通过Delphi法对专家进行2轮咨询,为成年人克罗恩病患者制订饮食方案。结果构建了由5项一级条目、12项二级条目及33项三级条目组成的成年人克罗恩病患者的饮食方案。2轮专家咨询的有效回收率均为100%,专家的权威系数分别为0.808和0.811,专家意见的协调系数为0.149~0.212。结论基于循证构建的成年人克罗恩病患者的饮食方案结果可靠,参与咨询的专家具有代表性,积极性高,权威程度和协调程度好,对临床相关饮食护理具有一定的指导作用。

Objective To construct the program of diet for adults with crohn's disease.Methods Based on evidence,two rounds of consultation with experts using Delphi method were conducted to construct the program of diet for adults with crohn's disease.Results The diet program consisted of 5 first-level entries,12 second-1evel entries and 33 third-level entries.The response rate of both rounds' questionnaire were 100%;the authority coefficients were 0.808 and 0.811,respectively;the coordination coefficients ranged from 0.149 to 0.212.Conclusions The Evidence-based diet program for adult with Crohn's disease was reliable,the experts who participated were representative,had consistent opinions on items of each level for the program of diet for adults with crohn's disease.Experts also had high levels of enthusiasm and authority,and could provide some degree guidance for diet nursing.