小儿创伤评分

Pediatric traumatic scores

创伤是儿童和青少年致死致残的主要原因之一。多发伤患儿病情复杂多变,儿童创伤评分体系繁多,各有优缺点,但无任何一种创伤评分能满足所有的临床和科研要求,目前损伤严重程度评分是应用最广泛的院内评分系统,儿童创伤评分是最简单易行的院前院内评分系统,BIG评分是新兴的简单易行的评分系统。建议儿童多发伤评估反复多次进行,并多种评分综合使用。

Trauma is one of the leading causes of death and disability in children and adolescents.The children with multiple injuries have complicated and varied conditions.This article reviewed the traumatic scores of multiple trauma in pediatric patients.There are many kinds of trauma scores in children,each with advantages and disadvantages,but no trauma scores can meet all clinical and scientific requirements.The current injury severity score is the most widely used in-hospital scoring system.The child trauma score is the easiest pre-hospital scoring system.The BIG score is an emerging simple and easy scoring system.It is recommended that multiple assessments of multiple injuries in children should be repeated and combination of multiple scores are used.