乳腺癌术后化疗患者家庭复原力与负性情绪、锻炼依从性的相关性

Correlation among family resilience and negative emotions, exercise compliance in patients receiving chemotherapy after surgery for breast cancer

目的探讨乳腺癌术后化疗患者家庭复原力、负性情绪、锻炼依从性的现状,并分析家庭复原力与负性情绪、锻炼依从性的相关性。方法采用方便抽样法,选取2016年3月-2018年3月江苏省盐城市第三人民医院乳腺癌术后化疗患者为研究对象,采用家庭复原力量表、SAS、SDS、锻炼依从性量表分别测量患者的家庭复原力、负性情绪、锻炼依从性,采用Spearman相关进行相关分析。结果乳腺癌术后化疗患者家庭复原力总均分为(3.75±0.59)分;焦虑总分为(41.52±9.12)分,抑郁总分为(46.39±9.87)分;乳腺癌术后化疗患者锻炼依从性总分为(51.32±7.85)。家庭复原力与乳腺癌术后化疗患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪呈负相关,与锻炼依从性呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌术后化疗患者家庭复原力水平较低,焦虑、抑郁现象较为常见,患者锻炼依从性不高,且患者家庭复原力与焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪成负相关,而与锻炼依从性呈正相关。

Objective To explore the status of family resilience, negative emotions and exercise compliance in patients receiving chemotherapy after surgery for breast cancer and to analyze the correlation between family resilience and negative emotions, exercise compliance. Methods Patients receiving chemotherapy after surgery for breast cancer in Yancheng Third People's Hospital from March 2016 to March 2018 were selected using convenient sampling. Their family resilience, negative emotions and exercise compliance were evaluated with the family resilience scale, Self-Anxiety Scale( SAS), Self-Depression Scale (SDS) and exercise compliance scale. Spearman analysis was used for correlation analysis. Results The total score of family resilience in the patients averaged( 3.75±0.59);the score of depression totalled( 41.52±9.12);the score of depression totaled( 46.39±9.87);and the total score of exercise compliance in these patients was( 51.32±7.85). Family resilience was negatively correlated with the patients' negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, but positively correlated with exercise compliance( P < 0.05). Conclusions Low family resilience levels, anxiety and depression, and poor exercise compliance are found in patients receiving chemotherapy after surgery for breast cancer. The patients' family resilience is negatively correlated with negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, but positively correlated with exercise compliance.