蒋光慈:东亚革命文坛的“一朵孤云”

Jiang Guangci:“A lonely cloud” in the revolutionary literary circles of East Asian

蒋光慈是最早倡导并实践"普罗文艺"的革命作家,他的小说以自己的生活经历为背景,真实地记录了"五四"运动以后到大革命前后这一段历史的社会动荡和人生沉浮,具有强烈的现实感和时代性。作为一个从农村社会底层走进中国革命运动中心的知识分子,蒋光慈短暂的一生是孤独的、矛盾的,他在革命进程中常常处于痛苦的挣扎状态,显示了革命时代先驱者丰富的灵魂冲突。蒋光慈的创作不可避免地存在着革命文学初级阶段的概念化、脸谱化的局限和缺陷,他在创作上的"失败"代表了左翼文学的"一种集团的倾向",对于左翼文坛的"全体的进向"也是一个宝贵的教训。

Jiang Guangci was the first revolutionary writer to advocate and practice "proletarian literature". His novels,based on his own life experience,truly recorded the social turmoil and the ups and downs of the period from the"May 4 th"Movement to the Great Revolution with a strong sense of reality and the times.As an intellectual who entered the center of the Chinese revolutionary movement from the bottom of rural society,Jiang Guangci’s short life was lonely and contradictory. He was often in a state of painful struggle in the revolutionary process which revealing the rich soul conflicts of the pioneers in the revolutionary era. Jiang Guangci’s creation inevitably has the limitations and defects of conceptualization and profiling in the primary stage of revolutionary literature.His "failure"in his creation represents the "tendency of a group"in the left-wing literature,and it is also a valuable lesson for the "all-in-one"of the left-wing literary world.