信息查询与检索领域中用户情感因素的界定与应用

The Definition and Application of User Affective Factors in the Field of Information Seeking and Retrieval

[目的/意义]通过调研和梳理信息查询与检索领域情感相关的研究工作,梳理情感因素的界定和应用现状'[方法/过程]从情感视角出发,对国内外信息查询与检索领域中涉及情感的研究工作进行分析,从情感相关提法的概念、情感因素的类型、基于情绪理论的情感表示及其应用等角度进行分析。[结果/结论]情感相关提法多样,大致包括情感、情感因素两类,前者主要包括印象、情绪、情感、感情等。后者比前者更宽泛,还会涉及非情绪因素。总体而言,基于情绪理论界定和表示情感因素的研究最为普遍,大都沿用心理学中相关概念,较少进行严格区分。最后,从情感的概念、情感因素的类型、情感的测量与应用角度进行总结,并展望未来研究方向。

[Purpose/significance] This paper aims to comb the definition and application of affective factors by reviewing the studies on affective issues in the field of information seeking and retrieval.[ Method/process] From the perspective of emotion, it analyzes affective research in the field of infonnation seeking and retrieval at home and a 1)road from the perspective of the definition of affective concepts, the types of affective factors, and the representation and application of affective factors based on emotional theories.[Result/conclusion] Affective related references are diverse, roughly including affect and affective factors. The former mainly includes impression, emotion, feelings, affect and so on. The latter is broader and involves non-emotional factors. In general, there is much research on emotional theories and the expression of emotional factors, in which most researchers directly borrow the concept of affect from the field of psychology but seldom distinguish them strictly. Finally, it summarizes affective concepts, the types of affective factors, the measurement and application of affective factors and provides some research directions for the future.