纽约公共图书馆口述史资源建设经验与启示

The Experience of Oral History Resource Construction in New York Public Library

[目的/意义]通过梳理纽约公共图书馆口述史资源建设经验,为我国公共图书馆开发口述史资源提供借鉴,[方法/过程]概述纽约公共图书馆及其社区口述史项目,重点介绍纽约公共图书馆社区口述史资源的建设现状和类型,并对纽约公共图书馆口述史资源的建设经验进行整体分析。[结果/结论]众包形式是公共图书馆开发口述史资源的重要方式,应增强口述史资源的信度与效度,以地方特色作为口述史资源建设的亮点,增强口述史资源的开放性与公众兴趣度。

[Purpose/significance] This paper sumed up the experience of the construction of oral history resources in New York Public Library by combing the process of community oral history resources construction in New York Public Library, aiming to provide reference for Chinese public libraries in oral history resources development.[ Methotl/process ]This article briefly introduceed the development of the oral history project of the New York Public Library and the New York Public library history, highlights the collection method of the oral history resources of the New York public library community, and sorted out the resource system of the New York public library community oral history.[ Result/conclusion] Crowdsourcing method should be used to develop oral history. The reliability and validity of oral history resources need to be strengthened. The local oral histoiy should be viewed as the local brand. The open and popularity of oral history should be strengthened.