老旧街区中的积极分子:以大栅栏BS社区为例

Activists in old neighbourhoods: the case of BS Neighbourhood in the Dashilar Sub-district

改革开放以来,人口流动与结构调整带来的异质性与多元化使当前城市展示出诸多新的景象。社区成了中国城市基层治理的重要单元,社区积极分子作为基层治理的毛细血管,也展现出新的面貌。他们的行动逻辑已经无法用既有的"政治认同"、"资源依附"和"社会报酬"等理论来进行解释。本文通过对北京市大栅栏街道BS社区的社区民族志研究,将当前老旧社区积极分子的参与动机归纳为:职业惯习、对幸福感的诉求、家庭支持与消磨闲暇时光。

Since the beginning of the reform, heterogeneity and diversity arisen from mobility and restructuring have created many new landscapes in Chinese urban areas today. Community has become an important unit for grassroot governance in urban areas. Activists in neighbourhoods, as capillaries of grassroot governance, also have a new image. The logic for their action can no longer be explained with such theories as “political identification”,“resources dependency” or “social compensation.” Through a ethnographic investigation into the BS neighbourhood in the Dashilar Sub-district, the author identifies and classifies the motives of the activists’ participation in old neighbourhoods as: 1) occupational habitus;2) aspiration for happiness;3) supports from family;4) to fill in leisure time.