文化遗产保存的草根行动和里邻复兴:宜兰旧城案例

Grassroot actions for conservation of cultural assets and revival of neighbourhood: the Old City of Yilan

本文讨论政府措施对文化保存特别是以常民生活为根基之文化土壤的作用,说明政策目标与结果的落差及政府角色与职能的本质性缺陷,与体制外民间自主行动的必要性与可能性。同时,从行动研究分析草根行动的多元参与和网络化特质及其渐进滚动进程,指出专业在政府与民间之两极光谱中的相对自主性,以及共作行动的价值依归与可能的策略方法。本文还尝试探讨政府与草根行动在本质、内涵和结果上的差异,指出遗产保存的多重主体与起自日常生活的多样化行动方式。本文的最主要论点可以总结为:回归以民为本的日常生活实践,从全民共享人文生活到重建集体认同感,是遗产保存和老城活化的根本道路。

The article analyzes the role of governmental measures in conservation of cultures, especially the cultural soil with common people’s living as its basis. It explains the gap between the aim of a policy and its results, the essential defects in the role and functions of governments, and the needs and possibility of civil autonomous actions outside regime. At the same time, it analyzes the multiple participations and networking characteristics, as well as gradual enrollment of grassroots actions. It points out the relative autonomy of professionals in the spectrum between government and civil society, and the value of co-working actions and possible strategies. The authors also try to find the differences in terms of nature, contents and results between governmental and grassroot actions, and describe the multiple subjects and diverse ways of actions arising from daily life. The principal conclusion is: return to the people-oriented daily-life practices, all-sharing cultural life and reconstruction of collective identity, constitute a fundamental road to preserve cultural heritage and activate an old city.