印太战略背景下印度参与中俄印三边合作的动因与局限

The Motives and Limitations of India's Participation in the Trilateral Cooperation between China,Russia and India under the Background of “Indo-Pacific” Strategy

自俄罗斯方面正式提出中俄印三边合作,尤其是中俄印三边外长会晤正式成形以来,印度当局整体上对于该机制持支持态度,定期与中俄举行三边外长会晤,并参与两轮三边领导人峰会。印度战略界与学术界则对此认知不一,支持与质疑兼而有之。整体看来,印度支持和参与中俄印三边合作源于该平台有利于其实现多重政策目标,在国际和地区两个层面谋求自身利益,未来仍将继续借力这一平台。同时,在美国提出"印太战略"的背景下,中俄印三边合作走向深入也面临印度方面的一系列掣肘。

Ever since Russia officially proposed the trilateral cooperation between China,Russia and India,especially the formal meeting between the foreign ministers of three countries,the Indian authorities have supported the mechanismon the whole,and regularly held meetings with the Chinese and Russian foreign ministers and participated in two rounds of leadership summit.India's strategic and academic circle hold different attitude towards this issue,with support and questioning at the same time.On the whole,India's support and participation in the trilateral cooperation between China,Russia and India stems from the platform's role in achieving India's multiple policy objectives,and it could help India to seek its interests at both the international and regional levels.And the platform continues to assist India in the future.In the meanwhile,the deepening of China-Russia-India trilateral cooperation is also faced with a series of constraints on the Indian side.