中俄“长江—伏尔加河”地区合作中的投资困境研究

Research on the Investment Dilemma of Yangtze-Volga Cooperation between China and Russia

中俄"长江—伏尔加河"地区经贸与人文合作是中俄非毗邻地区合作的新模式。在中俄两国政府的推动下,中国长江中上游地区与俄罗斯伏尔加河联邦区在经贸与人文领域的合作不断向前推进,取得了初步的成效。但是,这一中俄非毗邻地区合作的新模式也面临诸多挑战,突出表现在经贸合作落后于人文合作,投资合作落后于贸易合作,尤其是双方大型企业的投资几乎空白,表现出极大的投资困境。从俄方来看,伏尔加河联邦区面临着投资饥渴,但投资环境不佳;从中方来看,长江中上游地区大型企业有投资需求,但表现出较大的投资恐惧。如何走出投资困境,实现投资恐惧与投资饥渴的对接是中俄"两河合作"成功与否的关键所在。

The economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia along Yangtze-Volga rivers is a new model of cooperation because it focuses on the non-adjacent areas.Supported by the Chinese and Russian governments,the cooperation in the economic,trade and humanities fields in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Russian Volga Federal District has continued to advance and achieved some initial results.However,this new model of China-Russian non-adjacent regional cooperation also faces many challenges.The primary difficulty is that the economic and trade cooperation lags behind the humanistic cooperation,and the investment cooperation lags behind trade cooperation.In particular,the investment of large enterprises on both sides is almost blank,indicating great investment dilemma.From the Russian side,the Volga River Federal District faces investment famine,but the investment environment is not good.From the perspective of China,large enterprises in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River have investment needs,but they have their investment fear.How to get out of the investment dilemma and achieve the connection between investment famine and investment fear is the key to the success of the“two river cooperation”for China and Russia.