记忆抱怨主诉人群痴呆早期检测求助意愿现状及其影响因素分析

Help-seeking intention for early detection of dementia and it's related factors of adults with subjective memory complaints

目的:调查记忆抱怨主诉人群的痴呆早期检测求助意愿现状,并分析其影响因素,为制定痴呆危险人群的早期干预策略提供参考依据。方法:采用方便抽样法对重庆市主城区某4个社区卫生服务中心建档的记忆抱怨主诉人群进行问卷调查,采用Logistic回归对记忆抱怨主诉人群的求助意愿的影响因素进行分析。结果:344名记忆抱怨主诉人群中,126例(36.63%)记忆抱怨主诉人群有求助意愿,218例(63.37%)记忆抱怨主诉人群没有求助意愿。Logistic回归结果显示,婚姻状况(OR=1.869,P=0.011)、文化程度(OR=1.364,P=0.012)、痴呆家族史(OR=1.989,P=0.010)对记忆抱怨主诉人群的痴呆早期检测求助意愿有影响。结论:记忆抱怨主诉人群的痴呆早期检测求助意愿缺乏,婚姻状况、文化程度、是否有痴呆家族史是记忆抱怨主诉人群痴呆早期检测求助意愿的影响因素。

Objective: To investigate the help-seeking intention for early detection of dementia and it’s related factors of adults with subjective memory complaints(SMC), and to provide reference for early intervention with dementia risk group.Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among adults with SMC from 4 community health centers in Chongqing by convenient sampling, and the related factors of help-seeking intentions were analyzed with logistic regression. Result: For the 344 adults with SMC, there were 126 adults with help-seeking intention(36.63%). Logistic regression analysis showed that marital status(OR=1.869, P=0.011), education level(OR=1.364, P=0.012), family history of dementia(OR=1.989, P=0.010)were the related factors of help-seeking intention for early detection of dementia among adults with SMC. Conclusion: The help-seeking intention for early detection of dementia among adults with SMC is poor. Marital status, education level and family history of dementia are the main related factors of help-seeking intention for early detection of dementia among adults with SMC.