沈从文散文中的湘西民俗文化记忆

Xiangxi Folk Cultural Memory in Shen Congwen's Prose

沈从文湘西题材散文以写实记闻、回忆联想等手段,将湘西的现实形象与历史记忆有机交融,描绘了一幅幅色彩斑斓而又含义隽永的湘西民俗风情画卷,不仅艺术地呈现了湘西人民群众雄强的生命形式,深刻表达出对湘西政治经济和社会人生发展的沉痛和隐忧,而且营造了一个充满文化记忆的文本世界,从而在现实描绘和历史映照中完成了湘西民俗文化记忆的再现和重构,实现了对湘西民俗文化的历史反思与意义传承。沈从文的湘西民俗文化记忆凭借独特的少数民族文化审美视角显示了现代文学书写的选择魅力和价值重构姿态,从而使其湘西系列散文在地方历史文化记忆的修复与提炼、地区民族风俗文化的传承和发展中愈显珍贵、愈发灿烂。

Shen Congwen's prose describes a colorful and realistic image of Xiangxi(western Hunan Province)folk custom in terms of its integration of the historical memory with the reality,displaying artistically the local people's struggling for a better life and expressing the author's deep consideration for the grief and sadness of the local people,and creating a text world full of cultural memories.Thus,in the realistic description and historical reflection,the reproduction and reconstruction of Xiangxi folk cultural memory was realized,and so was the historical reflection and significance inheritance of the folk culture there.From the unique aesthetic perspective of ethnic groups,Shen Congwen's folk cultural memories of Xiangxi show the charm and value reconstruction of modern literature,which has made his series of prose about Xiangxi more precious and brilliant in both the restoring and refining of historical and cultural memories of local regions,and the inheriting and developing of national customs and culture.