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重组人干扰素雾化与注射给药对婴幼儿毛细支气管炎疗效比较

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摘要 目的:比较重组人干扰素雾化和注射给药对婴幼儿毛细支气管炎的疗效。方法:毛细支气管炎患儿98例,随机分为对照组和观察组各49例,在常规治疗的基础上,对照组给予重组人干扰素α1b肌肉注射,观察组给予重组人干扰素α1b雾化,比较两组疗效、症状消失时间和血清γ-IFN、IL-4水平。结果:观察组总有效率为95.92%,明显高于对照组的83.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组咳嗽(6.18±1.27天)、喘息(4.28±1.58天)、肺部啰音(4.61±1.61天)、三凹征(2.79±1.64天)等症状消失时间均明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组γ-IFN水平均明显升高,IL-4水平均明显下降,但观察组变化幅度更大,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:重组人干扰素雾化较注射给药可明显提高婴幼儿毛细支气管炎的疗效,缩短症状消失时间,提高血清γ-IFN水平、降低IL-4水平。
作者 司晓静
出处 《交通医学》 2019年第1期50-52,共3页 Medical Journal of Communications
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