不同类型青少年的校园暴力行为与父母教养方式的关系

The Relationship between Parental Rearing Patterns and Campus Violence Among Different Types of Adolescents

目的:探讨不同类型青少年的校园暴力行为与其父母教养方式的关系。方法:采用青少年校园暴力问卷和父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)对346名普通中学、工读中学、少管所的青少年施测。结果:父母教养方式中的严厉与惩罚、过分干涉与保护、拒绝与否认、偏爱被试与被试的校园暴力倾向均呈显著正相关(P<0.001);父母教养方式中的情感温暖和理解与被试的校园暴力倾向的相关均不显著(P>0.05);不同类型青少年在校园暴力行为及其父母教养方式上有显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:不同类型青少年的校园暴力行为各有不同,其父母教养方式也各有不同;父母的教养方式会影响孩子的校园暴力行为。

Objective:to explore the relationship between parental rearing patterns and campus violence among different types of adolescents.Methods:a total of 346 middle school students,the reform school students and the juvenile correctional institute adolescents were tested the campus violence questionnaire and parental rearing patterns scale. Results:the parental rearing patterns of severe and punitive measures,over interference and protection,refusal and denial and preferred children were positively correlated to campus violence (P<0.001).The parental rearing patterns of emotional warmth and understanding was not related to campus violence(P>0.05).There were significant differences on different types of adolescents' campus violence and their parental rearing patterns(P<0.01).Conclusion:there are obvious differences of different types of adolescents' campus violence and their parental rearing patterns;adolescents' campus violence was influenced by their parental rearing patterns.