人文关怀在尘肺患者中应用

Application of humanistic care in patients with pneumoconiosis

目的观察人文关怀在尘肺患者中应用疗效。方法随机选取我院2017年4月～2018年4月66例尘肺患者为本次研究对象,按照是否给予人文关怀护理将所有患者分为对照组(33例:常规护理)与实验组(33例:人文关怀护理),比较两组患者护理干预前后SCL-90症状自评表、CAT呼吸评分、临床治疗效果以及患者对临床护理满意度。结果实验组患者护理干预2周后SCL-90症状自评表得分为(0.95±0.11)分,明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=10.326,P <0.05)。实验组患者护理干预2周后CAT呼吸评分为(34.62±2.95)分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=13.625,P <0.05)。实验组患者护理干预2周后临床治疗显效率、有效率分别为60.60%、33.33%,均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.656、5.323,P <0.05)。实验组患者护理干预后患者对临床护理满意度为93.94%明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.978,P <0.05)。结论患者给予人文关怀护理可有效促进个体症状恢复,降低患者心理应激反应,改善患者生活质量。

Objective To observe the effect of application of humanistic care in patients with pneumoconiosis.Methods 66 patients with pneumoconiosis who were treated in our hospital from April 2017 to April 2018 were selected as research objects.According to whether humanistic care was given,they were divided into the control group(33 cases:routine nursing)and the experimental group(33 cases:humanistic care nursing).The SCL-90 symptom selfevaluation table,CAT respiratory score,clinical curative effect and patients’satisfaction with clinical nursing before and after nursing interventionwere compared between the two groups.Results After 2 weeks of nursing intervention,the score of SCL-90 symptom self-evaluation tablein the experimental group was(0.95±0.11),which was significantly lower than that of the control group(t=10.326).The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 2 weeks of nursing intervention,CAT respiratory scoreof patients in the experimental group was(34.62±2.95),significantlylower than that of the control group(t=13.625).The difference in data was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 2 weeks of nursing intervention,the obvious effective rate and effective rate ofclinical treatment of patients in the experimental group were respectively 60.60%and 33.33%,both significantly higher than those of the control group(χ^2=5.656,5.323).The difference in data was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing intervention,the patients’satisfaction with clinical nursing in the experimental group was 93.94%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group(χ^2=5.978).The difference in data was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Humanistic carefor patients can effectively promote the recovery of individual symptoms,reduce psychological stress response and improve the quality of life of patients.