设施番茄熊蜂授粉试验研究

Research on Bumblebee Pollination in Greenhouse Tomato

为了明确熊蜂授粉对番茄产量、果实品质和授粉投入、农药使用等经济、社会和生态效益的影响,进行了番茄熊蜂授粉与激素授粉的比较试验。结果表明,熊蜂授粉番茄产量提高、番茄籽粒数增加、畸形果率显著降低、VC含量提高、可溶性固形物含量变化不大、糖酸比降低,适宜在密云区大面积推广应用。

For the purpose of defining the effects of bumblebee pollination on economics, society and ecological benefits, such as yield, quality of tomato, pollination input and using of pesticide, comparative test with pollination effect between bumblebee and hormone was researched. The results indicated that, compared with the hormone pollination, the production, seed number and content of VC of tomato was increased,the rate of malformed fruit and sugar-acid ratio were reduced, and the change of soluble solid content was small by using bumblebee pollination, indicating that bumblebee pollination was suitable for large areas popularization in Miyun district.