地质公园规划功能分区相关问题及其优化

Relevant problems in function division planning of geoparks and optimization measures

地质公园在生态文明建设与精准扶贫中发挥着越来越重要的作用,而其规划对公园进行科学合理的功能分区是发展建设好地质公园最重要的基础之一,也是保障地质公园可持续发展的重点和基本要求。本文从规划技术层面探讨适合我国地质公园特点的现实可行的功能分区和发展建设的协调关系,通过分析地质公园功能分区由来,指出目前地质公园规划实际中功能分区与土地利用、保护分区以及总体布局之间存在的相关问题,结合多年来的地质公园规划工作经验,提出了地质公园规划功能分区的优化对策,为地质公园规划功能分区实践提供参考。

Geopark plays an increasingly important role in construction of ecological civilization and targeted poverty alleviation.Scientific and reasonable function zoning of the Geopark Planning is one of the most important bases to well develop Geopark,and is also the key point and basic requirement for Geopark’s sustainable development.This paper dealt with practical and feasible function division methods that are applicable to the characteristics of geoparks in China from the technology layer of planning,and discussed the coordination relationship between function division planning and development and construction of geoparks.It pointed out some problems existing in the current geopark planning practice in China,such as the problems related to geopark function division and land utilization,protection zoning and general layout, through analyzing the origin and purpose of geopark function division.It also put forward some optimization measures for function division planning of geoparks based on years of experience in geopark planning,so as to provide a reference for the practice of function division planning of geoparks.①Function zoning is the core content of geopark planning,which embodies the requirements of the main functional area on land utilization.Function zoning is based on the need for balanced interests of parties involved in geopark construction and development during space planning,with the fundamental objective to control and guide the land utilization functions,so as to make more rational utilization of national land space.②On the basis of scientific investigation and social research,it is the key to realize the coordinated development of ecosystem integrity protection and public recreational utilization,and it is the industry requirement and obligatory historical mission for geopark planners to strengthen planning cooperation and community participation,to carry out scientific and reasonable function zoning and to make a good balance of land utilization.③Under the guidance of the main functions of each functional area,coordinate the planning and design in aspect of overall layout,integrated service area and route,so as to effectively protect geological relics and the natural environment,promote local economic development and the sustainable utilization of geological relics,and realize the common development of ecological,economic and social benefits of geological relics.