国际私法的逻辑体系与立法定位

Logical Systemand Legal Orientation of Private International Law

国际私法逻辑框架体系的形成与发展,产生于涉外民事关系日益发展而引起的对相关立法管辖权问题的考察探究,以及对国际法律冲突予以协调解决的需求之中。长期以来国际私法学说研究和相关立法和司法实践以法律适用问题为核心,以探求法律选择过程逻辑推理的合理性,并实现跨国争议案件场所化分析的冲突公平与实质公平为基本命题。然从更深层次分析起来,国际私法所担负的协调功能与方法论价值目标的实现,以场所化分析逻辑基点之管辖权的确定为切入点,融合跨国民商事争议解决中的相关冲突规则和程序性事项,以在场所化分析的过程中,实现跨国争议案件与特定法域及相关法律规则的有机结合,最终达致争议解决结果的确定性和既判力效果。由此为确保国际私法逻辑框架体系的完整性,制定融管辖权、法律适用以及送达与判决的承认与执行等程序性事项为一体的国际私法典,是构建当代社会合理法律体系的最佳选择。

Logical framework of private international law was produced and improved based on more research on issues concerning legislation of jurisdiction with the development of foreign-related civil relations and requirements of solving international law conflicts.It has been a long time that research on theories,legislations and judicial practice of private international law put focus on choice of law,in order to realize rationality of logical reasoning when choosing law and obtain conflict fairness and substantive fairness in localization analysis of international cases.However,in deeper respect,the function of balance and value of methodology which private international law exercises can be realized only by starting with ascertainment of jurisdiction based on localization analysis,combining related conflict rules and procedure rules,integrating particular jurisdiction and their legal rules to guarantee certainty and rechtskraft of decisions.Therefore,the best solution to construct reasonable legal system in current society is to produce integrate comprehensive private international law involving jurisdiction,choice of law,service,and recognition and enforcement of verdicts.