中国高等工程教育对地区工业竞争力的影响——基于耦合协调的视角

The Influence of Higher Engineering Education on Regional Industrial Competitiveness in China——A Study Based on System Coupling Interaction

以2005—2013年中国30个省份高等工程教育数据和工业发展数据为样本,测算了工业发展与高等工程教育的耦合度和协调度,并从区域和时间两个维度上考察了二者的互动作用。最后运用因子分析法测算出地区工业竞争力数值,实证考察了工业发展和高等工程教育耦合协调度对地区工业竞争力的影响。研究认为,工业发展和高等工程教育系统处于高水平耦合阶段,但整体协调度不高,工业发展和高等工程教育协调互动的程度和失衡的状况具有较大的地区差异,工业发展和高等工程教育的协同发展能够进一步增强地区工业综合竞争力。

Taking as samples the data of higher engineering education and the data of industrial development in 30 provinces and cities between 2005 and 2013, this paper calculates the coupling degree and coordination degree of those two and analyzes their interactions from two dimensions of space and time. Finally the paper calculates regional industrial competitiveness using the factor analysis and examines the impact of coupling coordination of industrial development and higher engineering education on regional industrial competitiveness. It is found that firstly, the coupling degree of industrial development and higher engineering education is at a high level, but the coordination degree is not high. Secondly, there are great regional differences in the degree of coordination and the imbalance. Thirdly, this synergistic development between industry and higher engineering education could enhance the regional industrial competitiveness.