我国技术转移制度的问题与分析——基于美对华的301调查报告

China’s technology transfer system: Problems and analysis——Based on the section 301 Report

美国在对中国的301调查报告指出,中国关于技术转移方面的法律、政策或实践是不合理的或歧视性的,加重或限制了美国的商业。我国主要通过两种途径引入国外技术,一是通过技术转让合同,二是通过对外投资。虽然我国法律、政策或实践对于这两种途径或有所限制、或加以鼓励,但我国政府的行为并未违反相关的国际条约与义务。美国的指控并没有证据的支持,属于无稽之谈。我国应大力发展科学技术,掌握关键核心技术。同时,可以对某些法律加以完善,促进我国法治国家的建设。

In the section 301 report,U.S.finds out that China’s acts,policies,and practices related with technology transfer are unreasonable or discriminatory and that burden or restrict U.S.Commerce.China introduces foreign technology by two means,one is technology transfer contract,and the other is foreign investment.Although the acts,policies and practices of our country restrict or encourage the two means,our government’s actions do not violate the relevant international treaties or obligations.The accusation of the United States is nonsense,and there is no evidence supporting the conclusion in the report.China should develop science and technology vigorously,and master key core technologies.Meanwhile,we can improve some laws and promote the construction of legal state.